June 12: Democracy Remains Nigeria’s Surest Path To Peace, Unity — IPCR

The Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR) has declared that democracy remains Nigeria’s most reliable pathway to lasting peace, national cohesion and sustainable development, urging both government and citizens to deepen their commitment to democratic values and institutions.

In a statement issued ahead of the June 12 Democracy Day commemoration, the Director-General of the institute, Dr Joseph Ochogwu, said the significance of June 12 extends beyond a historical milestone, serving as a constant reminder of the sacrifices made in the struggle for democratic governance and the collective responsibility required to sustain it.

According to him, Nigeria’s democratic journey continues to offer critical lessons on the need for accountability, inclusiveness and effective governance as foundations for peace and stability.

Ochogwu stressed that democratic governance can only deliver its full benefits when government institutions operate transparently and efficiently while citizens actively support programmes and initiatives designed to advance national development.

He noted that all government processes and structures must remain firmly rooted in democratic principles and geared toward improving the welfare of citizens, adding that public participation and responsibility are equally essential to the consolidation of democracy.

The IPCR boss also linked Nigeria’s democratic credentials to its international standing, pointing out that democracy occupies a central place in President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s foreign policy agenda.

He said the country’s commitment to democratic principles is reflected not only in its domestic governance framework but also in its advocacy for reforms within the international system, including calls for the democratisation of the United Nations to make it more responsive to emerging global realities.

“At both the national and international levels, democracy must remain inclusive, participatory and responsive to the needs of the people,” he said, adding that citizens should not merely be recipients of governance but active stakeholders in shaping democratic outcomes.

Ochogwu maintained that where democratic institutions function effectively and citizens are meaningfully engaged, the result is greater national stability, stronger social cohesion and a more peaceful society.

Against the backdrop of ongoing security and social challenges confronting parts of the country, the institute called for renewed investment in peacebuilding initiatives, dialogue and national unity, warning that democracy cannot flourish in an environment characterised by division, violence and mistrust.

The institute urged Nigerians to embrace democracy not only as a system of government but also as a culture built on tolerance, mutual respect and shared responsibility.

It further emphasised that the enduring legacy of June 12 should inspire continued efforts to strengthen democratic institutions, improve service delivery and promote justice, inclusion and peaceful coexistence across the country.

The IPCR reaffirmed that Nigeria’s democratic future depends on the collective resolve of leaders and citizens to uphold the principles of accountability, inclusiveness and national unity, describing these values as essential for achieving lasting peace and development.