Military Faces Reckoning As NHRC Alleges Human Rights Violations In Northeast Counter-Insurgency Operation

Abuja, Nigeria – The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued a stark warning, asserting that significant human rights violations occurred during Nigeria’s ongoing military counter-insurgency operation in the Northeast, demanding accountability and redress for victims.

While dismissing Reuters’ report alleging the forced abortion of over 10,000 pregnant women, the NHRC emphasized that this denial does not negate the documented abuses.

Addressing a crucial Civil-Military Forum in Abuja, NHRC Chairman Dr. Salamatu Husseini Suleiman, represented by board member Kemi Asiwaju-Okenyodo, underscored the gravity of the situation.

The forum, bringing together the Armed Forces, the NHRC, and key stakeholders, aims to implement the findings and recommendations of the Special Independent Investigative Panel (SIIP) on Human Rights Violations in North-East Nigeria.

The SIIP report, characterized by its thoroughness, impartiality, and transparency, revealed serious concerns surrounding military operations.

These include the confirmed killing of civilians in Abisari, Borno State, and allegations of forced and illegal abortions, among other grave violations.

Although the panel did not substantiate claims of systematic abuse, the NHRC stressed the undeniable occurrence of significant human rights violations.

“The killing of civilians in Abisari remains a grave violation that demands justice, accountability, and immediate action,” Asiwaju-Okenyodo stated emphatically.

She emphasised the human cost, urging that the suffering of victims and their families be acknowledged and addressed.

The SIIP’s key recommendations, presented as a roadmap for reform, include:

Compensation: The Federal Government must provide adequate reparations to the families and communities affected by the Abisari killings.

Prosecution: Those responsible for the killings must face prosecution, a Court Martial for active personnel, and referral to the Attorney General of the Federation for retired officers.

Military Reform: Strengthen accountability mechanisms within the military through improved human rights training and the development of standards prioritising civilian protection.

Asiwaju-Okenyodo stressed that the ultimate goal is not only to address past wrongs but also to ensure future military operations uphold human rights.

“We must work toward a military that is not only capable in its fight against insurgency but also committed to protecting the dignity and rights of every Nigerian,” she declared.

She called for a deep reflection on the findings and a commitment to translate dialogue into concrete action, including implementing reforms and holding individuals accountable.

NHRC Executive Secretary Dr Tony Ojukwu echoed these sentiments, highlighting the forum as a platform for meaningful dialogue and practical steps toward implementation.

He emphasised the shared responsibility of upholding human rights, asserting that it’s not solely the government’s or human rights organisations’ duty.

He expressed confidence that the discussions would contribute to the necessary reforms, ensuring greater accountability within the military and stronger civilian protection.

The forum marks a critical juncture for Nigeria. The NHRC’s pronouncements make clear that while the fight against insurgency is paramount, it cannot come at the expense of fundamental human rights.

The success of this initiative will hinge on the Nigerian government’s commitment to implementing the SIIP’s recommendations, ensuring justice for victims, and preventing future violations. The nation’s future depends on it.